基于不完备信息系统的文本分类研究与应用

在文本分类中，文本特征向量通常高达几千甚至上万维，给整个分类过程带来了相当庞大的计算量，因此进行有效的降维处理是非常重要的。在不完备信息系统理论的基础上，结合文本分类的特点，提出了一种量化容差关系和启发式的属性约简算法。实验证明该属性约简算法不仅能有效地降低文本特征向量的维度，同时能保证分类的正确率。     

江苏农村居民收入差距、消费差异与消费潜力研究———基于江苏农村细化SAM的乘数分析

在所建立的2002年江苏农村居民消费细化社会核算矩阵(Social Accounting Matrix,SAM)的基础上,通过SAM乘数的分解,从不同商品及服务消费和不同收入分组两方面对江苏农村居民消费净开放效应进行分析,并将账户乘数和固定价格乘数效应进行了比较分析.主要研究结论:第一,居住、食品和交通通讯是目前江苏农村居民的消费热点,但教育文化娱乐、衣着和医疗保健消费重视程度不足;第二,除最高收入户外,江苏各收入阶层对家庭设备及服务具有较大的消费欲望,消费潜力巨大;第三,中低收入及以下收入阶层对医疗保健和教育文化娱乐消费欲望非常强烈,政府应该在相关福利政策上给予一定支持,以促进这两类消费的良性发展;最后,为继续保持江苏农村居民交通通讯的发展,政府仍然有必要加强农村交通通讯基础设施建设,从而改变居民消费行为.     

基于神经网络的布图设计产业化前景评估

给出了集成电路布图设计产业化前景的评价指标体系,并通过构建前馈神经网络专家系统,对集成电路布图设计的产业化前景进行综合分析。该指标体系和专家系统较好地解决了对集成电路布图设计的产业化前景进行综合分析的问题。选择17个集成电路布图进行了实例分析,对比分析的结果表明该系统具有强大的计算与学习能力,能迅速快捷地判断布图设计的产业前景。     

Immune responses of a designed HIV-1 DNA vaccine on rhesus monkeys

According to the UNAIDS/WHO report (http:// www.unaids.org/Epi2005/doc/report.html), there are about 40.3 million HIV/AIDS survivors, and the new HIV infection number amounts to about 4.9 million, while the death number is some 3.1 million in the world in…     

Construction and anti-tumor effects of recombinant fowlpox virus expressing Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuramidinase gene

Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase (HN), a Newcastle disease virus-derived protein, not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase (NA) activity, the ability to cleave a component of those receptors, N-acetylneuraminic acid (NAcneu, sialic acid). It is known that this protein in mammalian species, including human beings, has interesting anti-neoplastic as well as immune stimulating properties. To explore the use of the HN gene in cancer gene therapy, we constructed a recombi-nant fowlpox virus expressing the HN protein (vFV-HN) and compared the anti-tumor activity of the recombinant virus with that of wild-type fowlpox virus (FPV) in vivo and in vitro. Here we found that although B16 cells were somewhat resistant to the basal cytotoxic effect of wild-type fowlpox virus, infection with vFV-HN caused a pronounced cytotoxic effect and, the survival of tumor-bearing mice immunized with vFV-HN was significantly increased compared with the survival of mice immunized with the FPV alone. Furthermore, the immunization of mice with vFV-HN elicited a B16 tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response and clonal expansion of both CD4 and CD8 T cell populations in vivo. In addition, T cells from lymph nodes of mice vaccinated with vFV-HN secreted high levels of the Th1 cytokine IL-2 and IFN-γ, indicating that the regression of tumor cells is related to a Th1-type dominant immune response. These results demonstrate that vaccination with vFV-HN may be a potential strategy for cancer gene therapy.     

Subsumption Checking between Concept Queries in Different Ontologies Based on Mutual Instances

This paper proposes a checking method based on mutual instances and discusses three key problems in the method： how to deal with mistakes in the mutual instances and how to deal with too many or too few mutual instances. It provides the checking based on the weighted mutual instances considering fault tolerance, gives a way to partition the large-scale mutual instances, and proposes a process greatly reducing the manual annotation work to get more mutual instances. Intension annotation that improves the checking method is also discussed. The method is practical and effective to check subsumption relations between concept queries in different ontologies based on mutual instances.     

剪切变形与转动惯量对超声波电机振动特性的影响

从梁的振动基本理论出发,寻求适合不同结构超声波电机的振动理论与振动方程,分析和计算了环形和柱体两类超声波电机的振动模态和固有频率,研究了剪切变形与转动惯量对超声波电机振动特性的影响.结果表明:估算大直径环形超声波电机的振动特性可采用伯努利欧拉梁理论;计算柱体超声波电机的振动特性时,必须考虑剪切变形和转动惯量的影响,即应采用铁木辛柯梁理论.     

昆虫飞行高升力的一种新解释——柔性楔形效应

以探索仿生扑翼飞行机器人研制为目的,在研究"柔性楔形效应"的基础上,将昆翅视为柔性翅,提出用"柔性楔形效应"解释昆虫飞行高升力的观点.指出了用"柔性楔形效应"解释昆虫飞行高升力的仿生学意义.根据该观点,翅翼在自适应变形状态下施以简单的节律运动将是未来仿生扑翼飞行机器人翅翼驱动方式的发展趋势.仿生运动的模拟越简单越容易稳定地实现,实验小组已设计制作了仿生扑翼飞行机器人样机,并成功进行了多次室外放飞.     

筏板和独立柱基的沉降协调问题探索

对于有裙房的高层建筑,考虑到裙房和主楼之间楼层及荷载差异比较大的问题,采用不同的基础型式,为满足使用功能的要求主楼和裙房连为一个整体.文章在介绍筏板基础和独立柱基设计的同时主要讨论其引起的沉降变形协调问题的解决方法,为同类工程的设计提供参考.     

锈蚀钢筋混凝土桥梁力学性能研究综述(Ⅱ)

根据国内外已有的锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件力学性能研究成果,分析了各种研究锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件力学性能的试验方法的特点及其适用性,总结了各种不同受力形式锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的承载力模型,讨论了各种模型的优缺点和适用范围.最后根据存在的问题,对锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的力学性能的研究进行了展望和建议.